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Henri of Artois, Count of Chambord (''Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord''; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was disputedly King of France from 2 to 9 August 1830 as Henri V, although he was never officially proclaimed as such. Afterwards, he was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883. Henri was the posthumous son of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, younger son of Charles X of France, by his wife, Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily, daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. As the grandson of the King Charles X of France, Henri was a ''Petit-Fils de France''. He also was the last legitimate descendant in the male line of Louis XV of France. ==Birth and youth== He was born on 29 September 1820, in the Pavillon de Marsan, part of the Tuileries Palace, which still survives in the Louvre Palace in Paris. Henri's father, the ''duc de Berry'', had been assassinated seven months before his birth. At the actual moment of Henri's birth, no member of the French court was present in the room; this enabled the supporters of Louis Philippe, ''duc d'Orléans'', to later claim that Henri was not in fact a French prince. At birth, Henri was given the title of ''duc de Bordeaux''. Because of his posthumous birth when the senior line of the House of Bourbon appeared about to become extinct, he was given the name ''Dieudonné'' ("God-given"). Royalists called him "the miracle child". On 2 August 1830, in response to the July Revolution, Henri's grandfather, Charles X, abdicated, and twenty minutes later Charles' elder son Louis Antoine, ''duc d'Angoulême'', also abdicated in favor of the young ''duc de Bordeaux''. Charles X urged his cousin Louis Philippe of Orléans, as ''Lieutenant général du royaume'', to proclaim Henri as Henri V, King of France, but Louis Phillipe ignored him. As a consequence, after seven days, a period in which legitimist monarchists considered that Henri had been the rightful monarch of France, the National Assembly decreed that the throne should pass to Louis Philippe, who was proclaimed King of the French on 9 August. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henri, Count of Chambord」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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